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Findings on standard laboratory tests are nonspecific and similar to those in other cases of unexplained pulmonary hypertension. However, duplex scanning of the legs reveals evidence of prior venous thrombosis in 35 to 45 percent of patients with thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

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Steenhuis LH, Groen HJ, Koeter GH, van der Mark TW. Diffusion capacity and haemodynamics in primary and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2000;16:276-81.

Bernstein RJ, Ford RL, Clausen JL, Moser KM. Membrane diffusion and capillary blood volume in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1996;110:1430-6.

Kapitan KS, Buchbinder M, Wagner PD, Moser KM. Mechanisms of hypoxemia in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989;139:1149-54.

D’Alonzo GE, Bower JS, Dantzker DR. Differentiation of patients with primary and thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1984; 85:457-61.