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这个讲座是2000年病毒学课程的一部分(这门基础课程的目的是把医牲畜病毒的结构、诊断和不同属的控制用一种先进并且协调的方式联系起来)。
课程目标
学生应该能够:1、以医牲畜病毒为例了解病毒结构、分类、复制、生长、致病性、恢复及疫苗的基本原理;2、简要解释组织向性、排泌、卫生、接种疫苗及母亲的抗体是怎样影响医牲畜病的病症和传播;3、概括的描述每种医牲畜病毒属和重要的成员关于病毒特征、宿主范围、致病性、临床症状、免疫、流行病学、诊断和控制。
书目
Veterinary viruses by Russell and Edington ISBN 0-9510998-0-9, obtainable from Peter Russell,  10 pounds
General Virology
The biology of viruses by Bruce A. Voyles ISBN 0-8016-6391-1, 24,95 pounds
Medical Microbiology. Mimms et al. Chapters 1-18, & 34- 38. Mosby] ISBN 0-397-44631-4
Introduction to Modern Virology by Dimmock and Primrose ISBN 06320 15977, 20 pounds
Medical Microbiology by Murray et al ISBN 0-7234-2010-6, 25 pounds
Categorisation of pathogens/containment ISBN 0-717601038-1, HSE books, POBox 1999, Sudbury,Suffolk. CO 6FS tel 01787881165 8.50 pounds
A dictionary of virology by Mahy, 2nd ed, 1997, Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-465325-1
Virus taxonomy, ed Murphy et al., Springer-Verlag ISBN 3-211-82594-0 (1995)
Virus taxonomy, Seventh report of the international committee on Taxonomy of
Viruses
edited by M.H.V. van Regenmortel and 10 others. (2000) Academic
Press, ISBN 0-12-370200-3, 106 pounds
Veterinary Virology:
Hagan and Bruner's Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals ISBN 0-8014-1896-8, Cornell multiauthor book, includes bacteriology, 43 pounds
Essentials of Veterinary Microbiology, 1995 5th ed by Carter, Chengappa and Roberts, ISBN 0-683-01473-0, 46 pounds, includes bacteriology
Veterinary Microbiology 1999 by Hirsh and Zee, (UC, Davis multiauthor book)ISBN 0-86542-543-4, 53 pounds), includes bacteriology
Viral Infections of Carnivores
?nbsp;          ?            ?Porcines
?nbsp;          ?            ?Ruminants
?nbsp;          ?            ?Equidae [ Elsevier press series]
有用的网站:
莱斯特大学:http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/335/BS335.html包括:实验室课题、分类、 牛绵状脑病 (bovino spongiform encephalopathy bse)
全国卫生研究所(美国):http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed/ 包括:最近发表的文章
对于一般的内容用搜索引擎:google.com
缩写索引:
Ab           antibody(抗体)
AEI         acetylethylene-imine乙酰基乙烯亚胺
Ag           antigen(抗原)
AGDP     agar gel diffusion precipitation(琼脂凝胶扩散沉淀
AHS(V)  African horse sickness(非洲马瘟)
ALV       avian leucosis virus(鸟类白血病病毒)
ASF(V)  African swine fever(非洲猪瘟)
 BD(V)   border disease边界病病毒
BHK       baby hamster kidney(幼鼠肾细胞
BHMV    bovine herpes mammillitis virus(牛疱疹乳头炎病毒)
BHV        bovine herpes virus(牛疱疹病毒)
BL(V)      bovine leucosis virus(牛白血病病毒)
BSE         bovine spongiform encephalopathy(牛海绵状脑病)
BPL         beta propiolactoneβ丙内酯
BPV         bovine papilloma virus(牛乳突淋瘤病毒)
BuDR       bromodeoxyuridine(溴脱氧尿苷)
BT            bovine testis(牛睾丸)
BT(V)       blue tongue virus(蓝舌病 病毒)
BVD(V)    bovine viral diarrohoea(牛病毒性腹泻病毒
CAM        chorioallantoic membrane(绒〔毛〕膜尿囊膜)
CAV         canine adenovirus(犬腺病毒)
CDV         canine distemper(犬瘟热)
CF(T)        complement fixation (test)(补体结合实验)
CIE            counter immuno electrophoresis(对流免疫电泳法
CNS          central nervous system(中枢神经系统)
CP(V)       canine parvovirus(犬细小病毒)
CPE          cytopathic effect(细胞病变效应)
CVL         Central Veterinary Laboratory, at Weybridge, Surrey(中央兽医学研究所 ,在英格兰萨里的韦桥)
 ds            double stranded(双链)
DNA       deoxyribonucleic acid(脱氧核糖核苷酸)
DVH       duck viral hepatitis(鸭病毒性肝炎)
DVO       divisional vet.officer(地域兽医师)
EBL         enzootic bovine leucosis(地方性牛白血病病毒
EBV        Epstein-Barr virusEB病毒)
EDS        egg drop syndrome(产蛋下降综合症
EEE(V)   eastern equine encephalomyelitis(东方马脑脊髓炎病毒)
EEI         ethylethylene-imine乙烷基乙烯亚胺
EHV       equine herpes virus(马疱疹病毒)
EIA(V)   equine infectious anaemia(马传染性贫血)
ELISA    enzyme linked immuno absorbent assay(酶联免疫吸附试验)
F             fusion(融合)
FCV       feline calicivirus(猫杯状病毒)
FeLV       feline leukaemia virus(猫白血病毒)
FIP           feline infectious peritonitis(猫传染性腹膜炎)
FMD(V)   foot and mouth disease(口蹄疫病毒)
FP            fowl plague(鸡瘟
FVR        feline viral rhinotracheitis(猫病毒性鼻气管炎)
H            haemagglutinin(血凝素)
HA(U)    haemagglutination (units)(血凝反应)
HEV       haemagglutinating encephalitis virus(血凝性脑炎病毒)
HI           haemagglutination inhibition(血凝抑制)
HSV       herpes simplex virus(单纯疱疹病毒)
HVT       herpesvirus of turkeys(火鸡疱疹病毒)
IAH        Institute for Animal Health (Biological and biotechnology research council core-funded institutes
              which also get much MAFF funding , eg Pirbright for exotic viruses, Compton for endemic viruses and bacteria,
              Moredun for infectious neurological disease-eg TSE and louping ill )
              (动物卫生学院(生物和生物技术研究委员会的核心资助学院,它也得到了大部分的MAFF基金,如外来病毒的Pirbright ,地方病毒和细菌的命名的Compton ,传染性
                神经疾病的Moredun ,如传染性海绵状脑病和跳跃症
i.b.          inclusion body(包涵体)
IB(V)     infectious bronchitis(传染性支气管炎)
IBDV     infectious bursal disease virus(传染性滑囊病病毒)
IBR(V)   infectious bovine rhinotracheitis(传染性牛鼻气管炎)
i.c.          intra cerebral or intracytoplasmic(脑内或胞浆内)
ICH        infectious canine hepatitis(传染性犬肝炎)
ID           immunodiffusion(免疫扩散)
(I)IF       (indirect) immunofluorescence((间接)免疫荧光)
IFN        interferon(干扰素)
IHNV     infectious haemorrhagic necrosis virus(传染性出血性坏死病病毒)
(I)IP       (indirect) immunoperoxidase((间接)免疫过氧化物酶)
ILT(V)    infectious laryngotracheitis(传染性喉气管炎)
i.n.          Intranasal(鼻内)
i.p.          Intraperitoneal(腹膜腔内)
IPNV     infectious pancreatic necrosis virus(传染性胰腺坏死病病毒)
Iscom     immuno stimulating complex(免疫刺激复合物)
IUDr      idoxuridine, thymidine ,antiviral(疱疹净、胸苷、抗病毒)
IPMA     immunoperoxidase monolayer assay(免疫过氧化氢酶层细胞测定
LN          lymph node(淋巴结)
LPD         lympho proliferative disease(淋巴增生疾病
LSD         lumpy skin disease(结节性皮肤病
Mab, mAb   monoclonal antibody(单克隆抗体)
MCF(V)   malignant catarrhal fever virus(恶性卡他热病毒)
MD(V)     mucosal disease or  Mareks disease(粘膜病或Marek病)
MHC       major histocompatibility complex(主要组织相容复合物)
MHV       mouse hepatitis virus(鼠肝炎病毒)
MK         monkey kidney(猴肾)
N            neuraminidase(神经氨酸酶)
NA          nucleic acid(核酸)
NDV       Newcastle disease virus(纽卡斯尔病病毒)
NI           neuraminidase inhibition(神经氨酸酶抑制
NK         natural killer(自然杀伤细胞)
NP          nucleoprotein(核蛋白)
PCMV   porcine cytomegalovirus(猪细胞巨化病毒)
PI           parainfluenza(副流感病毒)
PK        pig kidney(猪肾)
pme       post mortem examination(事后分析检查)
PMN     polymorphic nuclear cell(多形核细胞)
PPV      porcine parvovirus (猪细小病毒)
PRRS    porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome(猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒)
PSV      pseudorabies(狂犬病恐怖症)
RE        reticuloendothelial or restriction endonuclease 网状内皮组织或限制性内切酶)
REV     reticuloendotheliosis virus(网状内皮组织增殖病病毒)
RIA      radioimmunoassay(放射免疫测定)
RNA      ribonucleic acid(核糖核酸)
RSV         respiratory syncytial virus orRous sarcoma virus(呼吸道合胞病毒或劳斯肉瘤病毒
SF(V)       swine fever(猪瘟)
SMEDI    still birth, mummification, embryonic death, Infertility(双胞胎 、木乃伊化 、胚胎死亡 、不育)
SPF          specific pathogen free(无特定病原
SVD(V)  swine vesicular disease(猪水泡病
ss           single stranded(单链)
SV40    simian virus 40(猿病毒40
TCID 50      tissue culture infectious dose (50% thereof)(半数组织培养感染量
TGE      transmissible gastroenteritis(传染性肠胃炎病毒
TK        thymidine kinase(胸苷激酶)
TSE       transmissible spongiform encephalopathy(传染性海绵状脑病)
VEE      Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis(委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎)
VE(V)    vesicular exanthema(水泡疹病毒)
VIC       Veterinary investigation Centre(兽医研究中心)
VLA      Veterinary laboratories agency, (CVL and VICs)(兽医学研究所
VM(V)  visna-maedi(绵羊脱髓鞘性脑白质炎-肺腺瘤病)
VN       virus neutralization(病毒中和)
VP        viral protein(病毒蛋白)
VSV     vesicular stomatitis virus(水泡性口膜炎病毒
WEE    western equine encephalomyelitis(西方马脑脊髓炎)
WI       Wistar institute(维司达研究院