References

Gaffney PM, Ortmann WA, Selby SA, Shark KB, Ockenden TC, Rohlf KE, Walgrave NL, Boyum WP, Malmgren ML, Miller ME, Kearns GM, Messner RP, King RA, Rich SS, Behrens TW. Genome screening in human systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a second Minnesota cohort and combined analyses of 187 sib-pair families. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66:547-56.

Graham RR, Langefeld CD, Gaffney PM, Ortmann WA, Selby SA, Baechler EC, Shark KB, Ockenden TC, Rohlf KE, Moser KL, Brown WM, Gabriel SE, Messner RP, King RA, Horak P, Elder JT, Stuart PE, Rich SS, Behrens TW. Genetic linkage and transmission disequilibrium of marker haplotypes at chromosome 1q41 in human systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res. 2001;3:299-305.

Gray-McGuire C, Moser KL, Gaffney PM, Kelly J, Yu H, Olson JM, Jedrey CM, Jacobs KB, Kimberly RP, Neas BR, Rich SS, Behrens TW, Harley JB. Genome scan of human systemic lupus erythematosus by regression modeling: evidence of linkage and epistasis at 4p16-15.2. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;67:1460-9.

Jawaheer D, Seldin MF, Amos CI, Chen WV, Shigeta R, Monteiro J, Kern M, Criswell LA, Albani S, Nelson JL, Clegg DO, Pope R, Schroeder HW Jr, Bridges SL Jr, Pisetsky DS, Ward R, Kastner DL, Wilder RL, Pincus T, Callahan LF, Flemming D, Wener MH, Gregersen PK. A genomewide screen in multiplex rheumatoid arthritis families suggests genetic overlap with other autoimmune diseases. Am J Hum Genet. 2001;68:927-36.

Manzi S, Meilahn EN, Rairie JE, Conte CG, Medsger TA Jr, Jansen-McWilliams L, D'Agostino RB, Kuller LH. Age-specific incidence rates of myocardial infarction and angina in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: comparison with the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:408-15.

Manzi S, Selzer F, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Fitzgerald SG, Rairie JE, Tracy RP, Kuller LH. Prevalence and risk factors of carotid plaque in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:51-60.

Petri M. Epidemiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. J Autoimmun 2000;15:145-51. Review.

Ramsey-Goldman R, Manzi S. Association of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:2338-41.

Uramoto KM, Michet CJ Jr, Thumboo J, Sunku J, O'Fallon WM, Gabriel SE. Trends in the incidence and mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus, 1950-1992. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:46-50.

Wakeland EK, Liu K, Graham RR, Behrens TW Delineating the genetic basis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunity 2001;15:397-408. Review.

Web Sites

NIAMS Workshop http://www.niams.nih.gov/ne/reports/sci_wrk/1999/aaslesum.htm

Accelerated Atherosclerosis in SLE