This lecture has been prepared with a view to share the experience of running a project within the Family Planning Program in India - no need to elaborate that India is the only other population billionaire, the experience from where can provide lessons to many other Governments in shaping and reshaping their Population Management Programs. RCH Program in India was launched as a Post-ICPD phenomena. It coincided with the ninth five-year development plan of the country. Although the project is completing its life in March 20003 but now it is being designated as RCH-I as the country is preparing itself to enter in the second phase of the RCH Project from the next fiscal year.