Introduction The Hieroglyphic writing Numbers Nouns Grammatical uses of the noun Adjectives and Comparison Demonstratives Personal Pronouns Titles in Ancient Egypt The Offering Formula Infinitive Possessive Adjectives Verbs in Ancient Egyptian language Relative in Ancient Egyptian Language Attribution Adjectives Comparative and Superlative Fractions Measures Interrogative pronouns Enclitic particles Non-Enclitic particles Prepositions Anticipation in the Ancient Egyptian Language Stative (Old Perfective) Active participles Passive participle The Passive Voice Verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language Non-verbal Sentence in Ancient Egyptian language

Gender of nouns

Egyptian nouns distinguish two genders: masculine and feminine.

a) Masculine nouns are either substantive or derivative nouns:

i) Substantive nouns are words typically used to refer to people, objects, living organisms and the like.

s

𓊃𓐰𓀀

pr

𓉐𓐰𓏤

ii) Derivative nouns are those words derived from verbs, infinitive, participle, and adjective.

To follow

Sms

𓌞𓋴𓂻

Follower

Smsw

𓌞𓋴𓍢𓐰𓂻𓀀

To say

Dd

𓆓𓐰𓂧

Speaker

Dddy

𓆓𓐰𓂧𓂧𓐰𓏭

To be great

wr

𓅨𓐰𓂋

Great

wr (w)

𓅨𓐰𓂋𓀀

b) Feminine nouns are also either substantive or derivative nouns and they almost always end in t

Substantive nouns

horizon

Axt

𓈌𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤

woman

st

𓊃𓐰𓏏𓁐

Derivative nouns

To beautify

nfr

𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋

Beautiful (f.)

nfrt

𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓏏𓁐

Some nouns end with but they are not feminine, as thetis part of the stem or the construction of the word.

statue

twt

𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾

tree

xt

𓆱𓐰𓏏𓏤

In most cases the feminine noun is by adding theto the masculine noun, and change the determinative.

Daughter

sAt

𓅭𓐴𓏏𓁐

Son

sA

𓅭𓐴𓏤𓀀

Goddess

nTrt

𓊹𓂋𓐰𓏏𓆗

God

nTr

𓊹𓏤

Sister

snt

𓌢𓈖𓐰𓏏𓁐

Brother

sn

𓌢𓈖𓐰𓀀