Learn Hieroglyphs

Gender of nouns

Egyptian nouns distinguish two genders: masculine and feminine.

a) Masculine nouns are either substantive or derivative nouns:

i) Substantive nouns are words typically used to refer to people, objects, living organisms and the like.

s

pr

ii) Derivative nouns are those words derived from verbs, infinitive, participle, and adjective.

To follow

Sms

Follower

Smsw

To say

Dd

Speaker

Dddy

To be great

wr

Great

wr (w)

b) Feminine nouns are also either substantive or derivative nouns and they almost always end in t

Substantive nouns

horizon

Axt

woman

st

Derivative nouns

To beautify

nfr

Beautiful (f.)

nfrt

Some nouns end with but they are not feminine, as thetis part of the stem or the construction of the word.

statue

twt

tree

xt

In most cases the feminine noun is by adding theto the masculine noun, and change the determinative.

Daughter

sAt

Son

sA

Goddess

nTrt

God

nTr

Sister

snt

Brother

sn