1. Science, technology, and society: The role of policy
The need for a clear policy, in every country, for supporting scientific research, involving scientists in its development and implementation, and is known to the public at large.

2. Expanding human resources
Attention to human resource development and care for the development of educational curricula in mathematics and science sections, particularly at the level of basic education to secondary schools, and the need for the development of values and concepts of science research in universities.

3. Creating world-class research institutions
Establishing distinguished research institutions enjoying independence and commitment to the concepts of research.

4. Engaging the public and private sectors
The need for cooperation between the public and private sectors in financing scientific research, with the clarification of the responsibilities and rights of each of them.

5. Financing mechanisms for research and development in science and technology. Some views and suggestions on funding issues.