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Even though the
female condom is more expensive than the male condom, there is evidence that it may be
cost-effective and even cost-saving in reproductive health programs, particularly in
target groups that practice high-risk behaviors. Furthermore, the female condom has some
benefits over the male condom. First, it is made of polyurethane, while most male condoms
are made of latex. Polyurethane is stronger than latex and causes no allergic reactions.
Unlike latex, polyurethane may be used with both oil-based and water-based lubricants and
is not susceptible to deterioration from temperature or humidity. It is not tight or
constricting. It can be inserted prior to intercourse and does not require immediate
withdrawal after ejaculation, so it will not interrupt sexual spontaneity. The female
condom offers more extensive barrier protection, covering both the woman’s internal and
external genitalia and the base of the penis. Furthermore, unlike the male condom, female
condoms can be reused if washed, rinsed and air dried after use. The female condom has no
serious side effects, with less than 10% of users reporting mild temporary irritation. Go to Part II of
this lecture
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